All set against the background knowledge of our passing.
These things constitute what Popper terms the ‘background knowledge’.
With a little bit of background knowledge, these static landscapes can come alive for you.
Thomas Higgins uses The Times to help students build background knowledge before they read “Of Mice and Men.”
To be able to use the archive effectively you will often need considerable background knowledge of your research topic.
Krifka et al. suggest that almost anything can become a well-established kind given an appropriate body of background knowledge.
The ineliminability of values in both the background knowledge and the current projects challenges the traditional idea of objectivity.
Suppose that Q and P1, …, Pm are variables, and we have background knowledge that the value of Q is determined by the values of P1, …, Pm.
In the design of Notes, we included some experimental new features in an attempt to provide additional context and background knowledge for younger or new audiences.
Does our visual experience in following the argument presented with brackets (1) reveal to us the validity of some of the steps, given the relevant background knowledge ?
Our Lessons of the Day and Student Opinion questions come with warm-ups that can help students build background knowledge and make connections to the content before reading.
We had enough background knowledge of enterprise back-ends and content management systems and data sources so our ideas weren’t completely unrealistic, but this didn’t constrain us.
Popper emphasises both the importance of questioning the background knowledge when the need arises, and the significance of the fact that observation-statements are theory-laden, and hence fallible.
It is common ground in debates about the generality or subject-specificity of critical thinking dispositions and abilities that critical thinking about any topic requires background knowledge about the topic.
With climate, people are interested, but they may underestimate the background knowledge you need in order to look into different areas of the economy that generate emissions and think about how they will change.
While we infer that Tweety flies on the basis of the information that Tweety is a bird and the background knowledge that birds usually fly, we have good reasons to retract this inference when learning that Tweety is a penguin or a kiwi.
"When we were getting to Year 12, registering to vote, it would have really been nice to have that background knowledge already," says Zeynep Celik Kocak, a Year 13 pupil enrolled on one of Shout Out UK's classes at Mossbourne Community Academy in Hackney, East London.
Popperian background knowledge is assigned an important role in this interpretation — the investigator is obligated to try to discover any background knowledge that would suggest that the evidence is probable even without the hypothesis (for discussion, see Faith and Trueman 2001; Faith 2006).
In comparison, the detection of the everyday aesthetic qualities in question, such as messiness, shabbiness, cuteness, and prettiness, seems to result from an almost knee-jerk reaction without any background knowledge, aesthetic sophistication or reflective process, and, as such, does not make a worthy subject matter for aesthetics.
The earliest expert systems, such as MYCIN (a program that reasons about bacterial infections, see Buchanan & Shortliffe 1984), were based entirely on large systems of procedural rules, with no separate representation of the background knowledge—for instance, the taxonomy of the infectious organisms about which the system reasoned was not represented.
background knowledge
noun cognition
- information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
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The earliest expert systems such as MYCIN a program that reasons about bacterial infections see Buchanan Shortliffe 1984 were based entirely on large systems of procedural rules with no separate representation of the background knowledge—for instance the taxonomy of the infectious organisms about which the system reasoned was not represented