There are three commonly recognized versions of the fallacy.
The arrival fallacy is what makes you think, "If I could make $10,000 more each year, then I'd be set."
Naturalistic fallacy, Fallacy of treating the term “good” (or any equivalent term) as if it were the name of a natural property.
But this is what May and Hunt seem to think will solve all of the problems at Accident and Emergency – as a GP, I can firmly tell them that their seven day NHS fallacy is just that – a fallacy.
The third version of the ad hominem fallacy is the tu quoque.
This shares only one condition with SDF: that a fallacy is an argument.
According to them, the argument commits this fallacy by, as White puts it,
Moore famously claimed that naturalists were guilty of what he called the “naturalistic fallacy.”
And in addition to “The Intentional Fallacy,” there's also “The Affective Fallacy.”
The fallacy known as complex question or many questions is usually explained as a fallacy associated with questioning.
Despite its name, this fallacy consists in the ensuing deduction, not in the question which merely triggers the fallacy.
The fallacy of composition is the inference from (a) to (b) but it need not hold if members of the team cannot work cooperatively with each other.
The fallacy of secundum quid comes about from failing to appreciate the distinction between using words absolutely and using them with qualification.
Insolubles were regarded as resting on a straightforward but pernicious fallacy, although authors disagreed over just what the fallacy is.
The ad baculum fallacy is one of the most controversial because it is hard to see that it is a fallacy or even that it involves bad reasoning.
Affective fallacy, according to the followers of New Criticism, the misconception that arises from judging a poem by the emotional effect that it produces in the reader.
Systematically rejecting the fallacy of composition in social theory, perhaps especially in normative theory, has required several centuries, and invocation of the fallacy is still pervasive.
The fallacy ad misericordiam is a companion to the ad baculum fallacy: it occurs not when threats are out of place but when appeals for sympathy or pity are mistakenly thought to be evidence.
This is not the same fallacy mentioned by Aristotle in the Rhetoric (II 24) which is more akin to a fallacy of empirical causation and is better called false cause (see Woods and Hansen 2001).
The fallacies noted throughout are the standard ones discussed in Aristotle's De Sophisticis Elenchis: the fallacy of equivocation; the fallacy of accident; the fallacy of the composite and divided senses; the fallacy of the consequent; the fallacy of absolute and qualified senses; the fallacy of many causes of truth; amphiboly; improper supposition.
fallacy
noun cognition
- a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
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The fallacies noted throughout are the standard ones discussed in Aristotle's De Sophisticis Elenchis the fallacy of equivocation the fallacy of accident the fallacy of the composite and divided senses the fallacy of the consequent the fallacy of absolute and qualified senses the fallacy of many causes of truth amphiboly improper supposition