Exemplary of a foundationalist system is Euclid’s geometry.
There are three important questions that any foundationalist has to answer.
He is, in his way, a paradigmatic thinker whose views about punishment can be called anti-foundationalist.
Before we evaluate this foundationalist account of justification, let us first try to spell it out more precisely.
Such foundationalist pictures were decisively criticized by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his Philosophical Investigations.
Logicism is a philosophical, foundational, and foundationalist doctrine that can be advanced with respect to any branch of mathematics.
(Analogous questions apply to non-foundationalist positions too, and the discussion to follow is not restricted to the specific case of foundationalism.)
The classical foundationalist avoids skepticism by rejecting the Reasons Claim, insisting that we do often have good, non-viciously-circular, reasons for thinking that our experiences are veridical.
As Lakatos amply documents in Renaissance, a surprising number of labourers in the foundationalist vinyard—Carnap and Quine, Fraenkel and Gödel, Mostowski and von Neumann—were prepared to make similar noises.
evidence | justification, epistemic: coherentist theories of | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | justification, epistemic: internalist vs. externalist conceptions of | knowledge: analysis of | modesty and humility | reliabilist epistemology
contextualism, epistemic | ethics: virtue | justification, epistemic: coherentist theories of | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | justification, epistemic: internalist vs. externalist conceptions of | knowledge, value of | reliabilist epistemology | skepticism
basing relation, epistemic | evidence | fideism | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | knowledge, value of | language of thought hypothesis | materialism: eliminative | Pascal, Blaise | Pascal’s wager | pragmatic arguments and belief in God | pragmatism | self-deception
consciousness: and intentionality | empiricism: logical | folk psychology: as a theory | functionalism | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | materialism: eliminative | Rorty, Richard | sense-data | space and time: being and becoming in modern physics | types and tokens
a priori justification and knowledge | experimental moral philosophy | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | mathematics, philosophy of: indispensability arguments in the | morality: and evolutionary biology | reflective equilibrium | reliabilist epistemology | thought experiments
Aristotle, Special Topics: mathematics | Bradley, Francis Herbert: Regress | cosmological argument | dependence, ontological | dialetheism | grounding, metaphysical | infinity | justification, epistemic: coherentist theories of | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | McTaggart, John M.
abduction | consciousness: and intentionality | epistemic closure | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | mental content: nonconceptual | perception: the contents of | perception: the disjunctive theory of | perception: the problem of | reliabilist epistemology | sense-data | simplicity | skepticism
The very spirit of coherentism seems to dictate that perception yields justification only because and insofar as the perceiver has metabeliefs that favor perception, while it is central to the foundationalist theory of perception that perceptual experience imposes epistemic constraints on us, whether we believe it or not.
Descartes, René: epistemology | epistemic closure | justification, epistemic: coherentist theories of | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | justification, epistemic: internalist vs. externalist conceptions of | perception: the disjunctive theory of | skepticism: ancient | transmission of justification and warrant
contextualism, epistemic | epistemic closure | epistemology: naturalism in | epistemology: social | epistemology: virtue | justification, epistemic: coherentist theories of | justification, epistemic: foundationalist theories of | justification, epistemic: internalist vs. externalist conceptions of | skepticism: and content externalism
Finally, it would seem that the model of demonstration that Maritain employs is foundationalist and, thus, has to answer to those criticisms that modern anti-foundationalism draws attention to—e.g., that a foundationalist theory sets a standard for knowledge that is not only without justification, but is a standard that it cannot itself satisfy.
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Finally it would seem that the model of demonstration that Maritain employs is foundationalist and thus has to answer to those criticisms that modern anti-foundationalism draws attention to—eg that a foundationalist theory sets a standard for knowledge that is not only without justification but is a standard that it cannot itself satisfy