There are two basic senses of proportionality: cardinal and ordinal.
Necessity and proportionality, which requires weighing human lives against military aims, are even more difficult.
Chairman Sir Stephen Irwin said: "The panel made the decision in this first case guided by the principles of natural justice, fairness for all parties, transparency and proportionality, and will treat all further cases with the same regard and diligence."
The decision to scrap the national consent form comes after an 18-month investigation by the information commissioner’s office (ICO) on “digital data extraction” found that police forces were not giving enough consideration to “necessity, proportionality and collateral intrusion”.
The “reasonable prospects of success” criterion is a surmountable hurdle on the way to proportionality.
Risse’s distinctive proposal is a proportionality principle to explain how much each group is entitled to.
In a loose sense, we determine proportionality by asking whether some option is better than doing nothing.
Applications of double effect always presuppose that some kind of proportionality condition has been satisfied.
Both the necessity and proportionality constraints involve comparing the bads caused by an action with the goods that it achieves.
Lex talionis provides a controversial principle of proportionality (for more on proportionality, see section 4.4).
Those who exclude from assessments of proportionality effects on future generations and on norm enforcement might reply as follows.
It is retributivism with the addition of skepticism about our ability to make any but the most general statements about proportionality (see N.
But these reasons cannot contribute to ad bellum proportionality in the same way, because they are conditional on the war as a whole being fought.
After these are address in sections 4.4.1 and 4.4.2, criticisms of retributivism based on problems with proportionality will be addressed in 4.4.3.
But it was common among the Philosophical Radicals to formulate utilitarianism, as the Proportionality Doctrine does, in terms of the felicific tendencies of individual actions.
Purpose: To investigate experimentally the extension of a spring and how it is related to the applied force, and recall that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied, provided that the limit of proportionality is not exceeded.
The Lib Dem Lord Paddick and the former reviewer of terrorism legislation Lord Anderson have an amendment to require that those authorising a CHIS have a (legally testable) reasonable belief in the necessity and proportionality of a criminal conduct authorisation.
The other elements of the ethics of war contribute to the evaluation of proportionality and necessity, in one (or more) of three ways: identifying positive reasons in favour of fighting; delineating the negative reasons against fighting; or as staging-posts on the way to judgements of necessity and proportionality.
Even if our ability to discern proportionality constraints is crude in absolute terms, comparative proportionality may leave relatively little leeway with regard to what punishments are morally defensible in a given jurisdiction (Robinson 2003; von Hirsch and Ashworth 2005: 180–185; von Hirsch 2011: 212)—see section 4.4.
When they are properly understood, only proportionality and necessity (in the guise of last resort in the jus ad bellum) are necessary conditions for a war, or an act in a war, to be permissible, since no matter how badly going to war fails the other ad bellum criteria (for example) it might still be permissible because it is the least awful of one’s alternatives, and so satisfies the necessity and proportionality constraints.
proportionality
noun relation
- a ratio of two quantities that is constant
noun attribute
- harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)
On this page, there are 20 sentence examples for proportionality. They are all from high-quality sources and constantly processed by lengusa's machine learning routines.
Grid-Flow technology
Just use the " " button to fragment sentence examples and start your learning flow.
Example output from one of your searches:
When they are properly understood only proportionality and necessity in the guise of last resort in the jus ad bellum are necessary conditions for a war or an act in a war to be permissible since no matter how badly going to war fails the other ad bellum criteria for example it might still be permissible because it is the least awful of ones alternatives and so satisfies the necessity and proportionality constraints