A modest teleological theory might claim some advantages.
(Kant rejected the teleological argument for the existence of God, also known as the argument from design.)
Fodor (1987, 1990) pursues another, non-teleological solution, the asymmetric dependence theory.
Fodor once devised a teleological theory of mental content (published years later, as Fodor 1990a).
On a teleological account of institutions this interdependence is in large part generated by the ends of the institutions.
Indeed, many regard the argument from fine-tuning for a designer as the strongest version of the teleological argument that contemporary science affords.
What all teleological (or “teleosemantic”) theories of mental content have in common is the idea that psycho-semantic norms are ultimately derivable from functional norms.
The key feature of Galen’s theology is the role it plays in teleological explanation (although, as we have seen, the teleological account is at times presented in quite strikingly anthropomorphic terms).
Spinoza is well-aware of the fact that we commonly suppose that there are teleological causes of our actions, and some accounts of appetite in the Ethics, notably IVd7, seem to incorporate teleological notions.
Moreover, it is consistent even with a teleological explanation of the reproduction of social institutions, since the establishment and periodic justificatory review of habits are themselves susceptible to teleological explanation.
Selection explanations are, then, a particular kind of teleological explanation, an explanation in which that for the sake of which a trait is possessed, its valuable consequence, accounts for the trait’s differential perpetuation and maintenance in the population.
Aquinas, Saint Thomas | atonement | Augustine, Saint | cosmological argument | Descartes, René: ontological argument | faith | God, arguments for the existence of: moral arguments | ontological arguments | teleology: teleological arguments for God’s existence | trinity
Ayer, Alfred Jules | Berkeley, George | Boyle, Robert | Hume, David | Hume, David: on religion | induction: problem of | mathematics, philosophy of: indispensability arguments in the | naturalism | Newton, Isaac: philosophy | occasionalism | physicalism | teleology: teleological arguments for God’s existence
But reflective judgment is also described as responsible for two specific kinds of judgments: aesthetic judgments (judgments about the beautiful and the sublime) and teleological judgments (judgments which ascribe ends or purposes to natural things, or which characterize them in purposive or functional terms).
aesthetics: British, in the 18th century | Cambridge Platonists | contractarianism | creationism | deism | egoism | emotion: 17th and 18th century theories of | Hobbes, Thomas | Hume, David | Locke, John | Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century | Stoicism | teleology: teleological arguments for God’s existence
descriptions | Goodman, Nelson: aesthetics | indexicals | many, problem of | mental content: causal theories of | mental content: externalism about | mental content: teleological theories of | mental representation | names | natural kinds | nonexistent objects | rigid designators | skepticism: and content externalism
consciousness | consciousness: and intentionality | consciousness: representational theories of | intentionality | mental content: causal theories of | mental content: externalism about | mental content: narrow | mental content: teleological theories of | mental representation | perception: the problem of | qualia | reference
adaptationism | biological individuals | biology: philosophy of | creationism | Darwinism | evolution | fitness | genetic drift | genetics: population | history, philosophy of | laws of nature | natural selection | natural selection: units and levels of | reduction, scientific: in biology | species | teleology: teleological notions in biology
behaviorism | color | consciousness: and intentionality | consciousness: representational theories of | functionalism | Locke, John | mental content | mental content: causal theories of | mental content: externalism about | mental content: narrow | mental content: teleological theories of | other minds | perception: the problem of | physicalism | qualia | sense-data
| animal: consciousness | belief | concepts | consciousness: representational theories of | mental content: teleological theories of | mental representation | neuroscience, philosophy of | perception: experience and justification | perception: the contents of | perception: the problem of | propositional attitude reports | propositions: structured | qualia | self-consciousness
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